Subject Guide: Researching Bills | Mansfield Library | The University of Montana-Missoula

The University of Montana Libraries—Missoula

Mansfield Library Subject Guides

2007 Montana Legislative Session

For more information, contact: Jordan Goffin, Special Collections Librarian, 406.243.4036


The home page for the 2006 60th Regular Session of the Montana Legislature is

http://leg.mt.gov/css/sessions/60th/default.asp

At that page, click on the relative link at the top middle called

2007 Session (LAWS)

You can read the text of the most recent versions of all bills, find out when and where committee hearings for a particular committee of the Montana House or Senate will be held, and find out who your legislators are and how to contact them. You can even find out what bills are in preparation but have not yet been introduced! It is easiest to search for bills by Number or Subject.

The most useful link on this 2007 Session (LAWS) page is probably the one to the Look Up Bill Information page.

Some of the search features on that "Look up" page don’t work quite as you might expect!! See below for details.

Finding the Text of a Bill, by Number or by Subject

Many people are especially interested in viewing the latest version of a particular bill, or of all the bills on a particular subject. From the session home page, go to the third link down, Look Up Bill Information

You reach a page with two main headings-- “View Detailed Bill Information for a Specific...” and “Basic Searching for Bills by...”

Using “View Detailed Bill Information for a Specific...”

If you know the number of the bill you want to read, click on the first box after “Bill Type and Number” to access a pop-up menu of the types of bills. (HB, SJ, etc.) and select the correct bill type. You cannot type into this box! You must use the pop-up menu! Then type the actual number into the box on the right.

HB 10 is House Bill 10. Other abbreviations you should know are HR for House Resolution, HJ for House Joint Resolution, SB for Senate Bill, SR for Senate Resolution and SJ for Senate Joint Resolution.

If you know a bill draft number, type that (either with or without LC in front of it) into the box after “Bill Draft Number.” Finally, click on the “Find” box in this section of the page to find your bill. You’ll find the full text of the latest version, and a list of all the actions that have happened to that bill.

Using “Basic Searching for Bills by...”

There are also pop-up menus for searching bills by Subject: and by Primary Sponsor: Those two menus are accessed by clicking on the link to the left of each long box. You cannot type into these boxes, either! You must use the pop-up menus! The ONLY way to put data into the box after the word “Subject:” is to begin by clicking on the link before that box and then select one of the 170 subject headings from the pop-up list. The “Primary Sponsor:” box and its menu work the same way. Finally, click on the “Find” box in this section of the page.

You will find a list of all the bills that fit your search. Select a bill from this list and you can find the full text of the latest version, and a list of all the actions that have happened to that bill.

For most people, unless they know the number of a bill, the easiest way of finding it is to search by subject as explained above. Or you can search by the primary sponsor of a bill— the person responsible for introducing it. There are links on the Look Up Bill Information page following the two main headings to several other ways of searching.

For lobbyists, and others interested in the status of large numbers of different bills on different subjects, it’s possible to set up Preference Lists and see quickly the latest status of all the specific bills on a list. You choose the bills on a list; you maintain your own lists. You could have up to 25 different lists of bills. You can get email notification of the committee hearings for the bills on your lists, so that you can attend those hearings and comment. It’s possible to do advanced searching and combine bill subjects with bill requestors, bill drafters, and/or bill sponsors. You can combine all those with the committees that a bull is in, or with bill status. This is also all done with pop-up menus.

There is also “Search the Text of Bills using Keywords. ” This is generally not as useful as doing a subject search. There will be about 2000 different bills introduced this session, containing millions of words. And the bill you really want might not actually contain the word on which you search. Subject searching works better. Scroll through the list of subjects, and you will find that there are only a few subjects which work for any particular topic. Search those few subjects that interest you. And don’t forget—there IS a “Help” button!

Created by Christopher G. Mullin
Last revised 26 Dec. 2006