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Welcome! You have reached the first page on Penutian Languages, which is just one part of the "Language Finger" homepage, which is an index by language to the holdings of the Mansfield Library of The University of Montana.

Penutian Languages, part 1

Languages on this page so far are Alsea, Chinookan Languages, Clackamas, Coos, Costanoan, Kathlamat, Maidu, and Tsimshian.

Alsea

updated 10-16-2003 Alsea (Macro-Penutian) belongs to the Yokonan sub-branch of the Coast Oregon Penutian sub-branch of the Oregon Penutian sub-branch of the Penutian branch of the Macro-Penutian family of languages. SI Frachtenberg, Leo Joachim, 1883-1930 2.3: Alsea texts and myths. -- Washington : 67 RID: 20-26923 ITEM #: als00001 979.52300497 Youst, Lionel, 1934- P4851Zy She's tricky like coyote. -- [S.l.] : University of Oklahoma Press, 1997 RID: 97-12529 ITEM #: als00002
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Chinookan Languages

updated 4-29-2002 The Chinookan languages (Macro-Penutian) comprise the Chinookan sub- branch of the Penutian branch of the Macro-Penutian family of languages. The Chinookan languages include Cascade, Cathlascon, Clackamas, Clatsop, Kalapuya, Molele, Quileute, Wasko, and Watlala. Note that Chinook(an) was sometimes called Chee-Chinook, to distinguish it from Chinook Jargon, a pidgin. Items listed here include more than one Chinookan language. SI Boas, Franz, 1858-1942 2.3: Chinook texts. -- Washington : 20 RID: 02-14654 ITEM #: chk00001 SI Boas, Franz, 1858-1942 2.3: Handbook of American Indian languages. -- 40 Washington : pt. 1 RID: 11-8930 ITEM #: tli00003 SI Pilling, James Constantine, 1846-1895 2.3: Bibliography of the Chinookan languages (including 15 the Chinook Jargon). -- Washington : RID: 01-13567 ITEM #: chn00003 917.8046 Westward journeys / edited by Martin Ridge. -- Chicago W538 : Lakeside Press, 1989 RID: 91-207634 ITEM #: chk00002

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Clackamas

updated 9-27-2002 Clackamas (Macro-Penutian), also called Clackama, belongs to the Chinookan sub-branch of the Penutian branch of the Macro-Penutian family of languages. Clackamas was spoken until recently along the Columbia River in Washington and Oregon. It is believed that no speakers remain. Together with Clatsop, also called Lower Chinook. 497.4 Nickol, Robert O. N632n Native American discourse : an analysis of twenty O'othham narrative fragments. -- 1994. Thesis (M.A.)--University of Montana, 1994. RID: --- ITEM #: tnk00001 746.412089974 Schlick, Mary Dodds S344c Columbia River basketry. -- [S.l.] : University of Washington Press, 1994 RID: 93-30658 ITEM #: spa01000
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Coos

updated 9-27-2002 Coos (Macro-Penutian), occasionally spelled Koos, belongs to the Coast Oregon Penutian sub-branch of the Oregon Penutian sub-branch of the Penutian branch of the Macro-Penutian family of languages. Coos is spoken in Oregon, although it may be extinct. SI Boas, Franz, 1858-1942 2.3: Handbook of American Indian languages. -- Washington, 40 Govt. print. off., 1911- pt. 2 RID: 11-8930 ITEM #: kry00002
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Costanoan

updated 11-6-2003 Costanoan (Macro-Penutian), also called Ohlone, is the name for a group of languages comprising one sub-branch of the Macro-Penutian family of languages. Costanoan belongs to the Utian sub-branch of the Penutian branch of the Macro-Penutian family. The following languages comprise Costanoan: Awaswas, Chalon, Chochenyo, Karkin, Mutsun, Ramaytush, Rumsen, and Tamyen. The Costanoan languages were spoken in the southern San Francisco Bay area. Although the languages became extinct in the 20th century, efforts are being made to revive them by the Costanoan people. The Yokutsan languages are those most closely related to Costanoan. 970.3 The Ohlone past and present : native Americans of the San Francisco Bay C838b region / compiled and edited by Lowell John Bean. -- Menlo Park, CA : Ballena Press, 1994 RID: 94-38326 ITEM #: ohl00001
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Kathlamat

updated 9-27-2002 Kathlamat (Macro-Penutian), also spelled Kathlamet, belongs to the Chinookan sub-branch of the Penutian branch of the Macro-Penutian family of languages. SI Boas, Franz, 1858-1942 2.3: Kathlamet texts. -- Washington : 26 RID: 04-30114 ITEM #: kat00001
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Maidu

updated 7-9-2002 Maidu (Macro-Penutian) belongs to the Penutian branch of the Macro- Penutian family of languages. Dialects include Mountain Maidu (also called Northeast Maidu), Northwest Maidu, and Southern Maidu (also called Nisenan). Maidu is spoken in northern California. SI Boas, Franz, 1858-1942 2.3: Handbook of American Indian languages. -- 40 Washington : pt. 1 RID: 11-8930 ITEM #: tli00003 497.4 Dixon, Roland Burrage, 1875-1934 D621m Maidu texts RID: 12-24234 ITEM #: mid00001 759.13 Dobkins, Rebecca J D273m Memory and imagination. -- Seattle, WA : Oakland Museum of California, 1997 Discusses Maidu dialects. RID: 96-49341 ITEM #: mid00002 398.208997 Macfarlan, Allan A., comp. M1435a American Indian legends. -- New York : Heritage Press, 1968 RID: --- ITEM #: chr00007
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Tsimshian

updated 9-3-2004 Tsimshian (Macro-Penutian) belongs to the Penutian branch of the Macro- Penutian family of languages. Tsimshian is spoken in British Columbia. A group of Tsimshian speakers followed the missionary William Duncan to Alaska at the turn of the 19th century; they are known as the Metlaka(h)tla Indians, which is also the name of one of their towns. The language is written with the Latin alphabet. SI Boas, Franz, 1858-1942 2.3: Handbook of American Indian languages. -- 40 Washington : pt. 1 RID: 11-8930 ITEM #: tli00003 SI Boas, Franz, 1858-1942 2.3: Tsimshian texts. -- Washington : 27 RID: 04-30119 ITEM #: tsi00001 306.6089974 Bolt, Clarence B694t Thomas Crosby and the Tsimshian. - Vancouver : UBC Press, 1992 RID: 93-111487 ITEM #: tsi00003 306.0899741 Maud, Ralph, 1928- M447t Transmission difficulties : Franz Boas and Tsimshian mythology. - [S.l.] : Talonbooks, 2000 RID: cn00-910138 ITEM #: tsi00004 737.30956 Schmandt-Besserat, Denise S348b Before writing. -- Austin : University of Texas Press, 1992. 2 v. RID: --- ITEM #: tsi00002 970.6897 Swann, Brian S972s Song of the sky : versions of Native American 1993 song-poems. -- Rev. and expanded ed. -- Amherst : University of Massachusetts Press, 1993. RID: 93-5152 ITEM #: ill00001 497.4 Swanton, John Reed, 1873- S972h Haida songs ... RID: 12-24235 ITEM #: hai00001 970.6391434 Wyatt, Gary, 1958- W975s Spirit faces : contemporary native American masks from the Northwest. -- San Francisco : Chronicle Books, 1995. RID: 94-3360 ITEM #: hai00003
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