Mansfield
~ Montana Statesman
In the late 1920's, Michael Joseph Mansfield met Maureen Hayes, a Butte
high school teacher, who was impressed with his unusual talents and
urged him to complete his education. He completed his high school work
and was admitted to the School of Mines at Butte by examination, then
transferred to Montana State University (now The University of Montana)
in Missoula. With her financial and moral support, Mike received his
bachelor's degree in 1933 and completed his master's degree in history
in 1934, writing on Korean-American diplomatic relations. Maureen also
received a master's degree in English from UM in 1934. An alumnus of
UM, Mike Mansfield also taught at UM from 1934 to 1942, served ten years
in the U.S. House of Representatives, and 24 years in the U.S. Senate.
As majority leader from 1961 to 1977, Mansfield guided the Senate through
one of the nation's most troubled eras, marked by cold war, presidential
assassination, racial strife, social turmoil, and the Vietnam War. In
addition to holding the distinction of being the Senate's longest serving
majority leader, Mansfield championed a policy to establish normal diplomatic
relations with China. In 1976, President Jimmy Carter appointed him
ambassador to Japan where he served until his retirement in 1988. Maureen
and Mike lived in Washington, D.C., until her passing in 2000 and his
in 2001.
Beginnings
The University's first library was established in 1895 in the old Willard
School on Sixth Street. Mary Craig, daughter of the University's first
president, was head librarian and oversaw circulation of 187 volumes.
By the end of the year, library holdings had increased to 1,369 volumes,
19 periodicals, and 20 newspapers. Four years later, the Library moved
to University Hall, one of the two new buildings which served as base
for the young campus.
In 1908,
the Library found new quarters on the ground floor of the three-story
brick building now called Jeannette Rankin Hall. Campus faculty pressed
for additional library holdings and library purchases were increased
accordingly. At the same time, the Library was designated a depository
for government documents.
Growth
By early 1920, it became apparent the Library needed quarters of its
own. Construction of a new University Library, now called the Social
Science Building, was completed in 1921 and library resources were relocated.
Some thirty years later, growing collections required the addition of
a structure on the Library's north side, temporarily relieving the immediate
space problem until funding for a larger building could be obtained.
During this time, the Library received outside support from the Friends
of the Library. Formed in 1960 by students, the Friends proved a valuable
advocate. Support for a new building continued to grow and construction
began in 1970 across the mall from the University Center.
By 1974,
three floors of the five-story building were occupied. Construction
to finish the fourth and fifth floors was completed in November 1978,
funded by the U.S. Department of Commerce. The following fall, in conjunction
with the University's 1979 Homecoming activities, the University Library
was named after Ambassador Mike Mansfield and his wife Maureen.
In 1992,
the Library implemented an online catalog offering users electronic
access to information resources. With the reorganization of the Montana
University System in 1994, all of The University of Montana Library
System holdings have been incorporated into the online catalog, allowing
user access of our combined holdings of over 1.5 million volumes on
the campuses at Butte, Dillon, Helena, and Missoula.
In May
2000, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library marked an historic milestone
when it added its one-millionth volume and its periodical and newspapers
holdings now number in the thousands.
Transformation
The Library faces new challenges as it seeks to incorporate rapidly
changing technology into research and teaching processes, as well as
operations and activities. Its history of growth and change provides
a solid foundation for meeting these challenges. The Maureen and Mike
Mansfield Library is committed to providing wide access to material
it has acquired in the past and using rapidly changing technology to
deliver the information needs of the future.